Mark Bader » The Week ahead on Purefight

The video you are looking for has not finished processing.
Please check back in a few minutes.

The Week ahead on Purefight 1822 views

X

After making your selection, copy and paste the embed code above. The code changes based on your selection.

320x180
400x225
480x270
560x315
Custom

Width: px

Height: px
Show Related Videos

Please login to add this video to your favorites. If you do not have an account, register here. It's free!

Uploaded by Mark Bader | on Purefight | May 18, 2010

Mark is going to be back out on the road for 10 days and will be covering 3 big mma events. He will start off in Dallas for Bellator 19, head to San Luis Obispo, CA for the Fight-For-Wrestling event at Cal Poly and then will be cruising over to Las Vegas for UFC 114 and the Fan Expo that is going along with it.

Speakers: Mark Bader

RSS Embed Add to Favorites

3 comments

Cliff Fretwell 3 years ago

BAAAAAAAAAAAAADER! Livin the dream man!

Rudd 3 years ago

Mark,

Would like to see an interview of Chas Skelly who is fighting on the undercard. A Missour Baptist All American in 2007.
Keep up the good work,
Matt Rudd

Gene Stevens 3 years ago

I'll see you in Vegas.

Jake Herbert having fun with the Flo guys and Rich Bender post duals

May 16

First Look at Grand Central With Iran On The Mat

May 15

Goofing around with the Russians post workout

May 14

Flo international potpourri

May 14

Finding the Russians outside the UN

May 14

Chatting with Opan Sat and the Russians

May 14

Bader and Russian coach Christakis Alexandridis #keepolympicwrestling

May 14

Russian Photo Op

May 14

Time to Pick it Back Up

May 9

4 or Less Career NCAA Losses - Name the Club

May 1

May is World Wrestling Month

May 1

Bader vs Steve-O in Scramblemania

April 27

Jordan Burroughs vs David Taylor Live on Flo Tonight

April 20

Team Race at the US Open

April 18

April 18

April 17

April 17

April 16

April 16

April 16

US Open Live on Flo

April 15

April 11

Senior Sendoff 2013

April 3

Flocenter: Season Highlights and JoeFlo Jucing

April 3

NCAA Finals Crack Recap

March 25

Quarter finals crack recap

March 22

Round 2 Crack Recap

March 21

March 21

Behind the scenes minutes before the tournament starts

March 21

March 21

NCAA Big Stuff and Predictions

March 19

Flo Out Of Control Week

March 15

Flocenter- Big Ten Madness and Life on the road

March 14

Big Ten Finals Crack Recap

March 10

Big Ten Championship White Board Wars

March 7

Flocenter- State Championships, Conference Championships and Stalling Calls

March 6

Gavin Talks Save Olympic Wrestling

March 3

The Celebrity of the Bus

March 1

10-9 ZMiller Over Bader OHSAA State

February 28

Flocenter- National Duals, Minnesota and Beyonce Back Ends

February 27

National Duals Crack Recap

February 23

February 21

Dake and Bader Scrappin

February 19

National Duals Bracket Breakdowns

February 11

February 5

Penn State vs Iowa Willie and Bader picks

January 29

Video Review - Do You Like It?

January 28

Ben Askren defends his title

January 28

Ben Askren vs Mark Bader in the cradle challenge

January 28

Pre match warm ups and Bader fan club

January 23

Illinois vs Minnesota crack recap

January 21

Oklahoma State vs Iowa Recap

January 18

Flocenter - Iowa v Ok State & Angry Birds

January 15

Southern Scuffle Day 1 Recap

January 1

Southern Scuffle Preview

December 31

Lights Out-Bader v Martin

December 30

The 12 Days of Practice

December 25

Philly Cheesesteak Challenge

December 22

Bader Booger Outtake London2012

December 21

Flocenter: The Grinch, Bodyslams & Holiday Live Events!!!

December 18

Bader and Ian Intros

December 16

Bedlam crack recap south bound 35

December 10

Bedlam is Here!

December 9

Ironman is Over Time for Bedlam

December 9

Flocenter: Vegas, Ironman and Bader Libre

December 5

Crack Recap: CK Vegas Comes Down To Final Match

December 1

Crack Recap Cliff Keen Vegas Invite Day 1

November 30

Welcome To The Tone Setter Cliff Keen Vegas Invite

November 30

Flocenter: Cougars and The Great Pumpkin Toss

November 27

Flocenter: Who is biggest lock at Vegas?

November 20

Coffee Talk OK Visits and Helicopter Valet

November 16

Flocenter: Steve Martin Dunks and Bader vs Oliver

November 15

Haze In Awe Of Bader

November 14

Tyrone Lewis Vs Bader

November 14

Death Match 5000

November 9

Bader vs Oliver Death Match 5000

November 7

Bader vs Oliver Challenge

November 4

Flocenter: Match of the Century and More

November 1

Coffee Talk Dake Taylor Zelda Gangnam

September 28

Flo Heading Back Into The Field

September 10

National Duals Yea or Nay

August 28

Zeb Outtake on Flowdown

August 18

2012 Olympic Recap

August 17

Varner Wins The Olympics

August 14

74kg Pumped up Preview

August 9

Crack Recap Clarissa Chun Medals for the USA

August 8

London Flo Down Greco Disappoints

August 8

Crack Recap Day 3 No Greco Medals

August 7

FloHouse reaction to Leo Manzano silver medal - Most Memorable Moment, Best of 2012

August 7

FloDown Out Take

August 6

Day 1 Olympic Crack Recap

August 5

London Flo Down Olympics Start Tomorrow

August 4

The arrival of Zeb to the Flo House

August 2

Kyle Dake saves Jordan Burroughs life

July 30

Fancy some crumpets and tea?

July 30

2012 Opening Ceremonies

July 29

July 28

Whoa Whoa Whoa Whoa USA My Friend

July 28

We have No Umbrella But We do Have Sweet Jackets

July 28

Mark Flo With Jason Simpson and Some Flying Cyclists

July 28

Founder Mark Flo Pumped To Be Back To The Olympics

July 28

Flocasts Proud To Be Americans

July 28

Flocasts Interviewed By Yahoo Sports

July 28

Entering Victoria Park And Realizing The Cue Is Redunculas

July 28

Cali Bader Getting Some Nice Attention

July 28

Will Anne From Gymnastike Be Able To Deal With This

July 27

Bader Wakes Up In London With His Singlet Of Choice

July 27

London Taxi bulging

July 27

The London Flo Down Set to 2012

July 24

Create your Flo playlist

July 21

Cadet Freestyle Finals Live Now and Taking Over

July 20

Nick & Bader Early Morning Trash Talk

July 20

Out With Planking In With Bulging

July 13

Coffee Talk Olympians Fargo and Bulging

July 13

Russian Nationals Super Highlights 2012

July 11

Can Chael Take Silva?

July 6

July 6

About the Flo Rankings

July 3

July 1

Is Cauliflower ear cool?

June 25

2012 Adam Frey Classic Preview

June 22

Hazing the Interns Part 3 of 3

June 22

Hazing the Interns Part 2 of 3

June 21

Hazing the Interns Part 1 of 3

June 20

2nd best Olympic sport

June 19

Dont Be That Coach Chapter 3

June 16

Don't Be That Coach Chapter 2

June 11

Zeb takes a fan poll

June 10

Sweet view of Times Square and the Grapple in the Apple Mark Bader

June 10

Flo getting the crowd fired up

June 10

Bader singing "Wrestle Hard"

June 10

Bader Lookin Good But Would Probably Give Up a TD to Any Of These Women

June 10

Times Square crack recap

June 8

Bader Firing Times Square Crowd Up

June 8

Rain In Times Square Before 60 KG Wrestle Off

June 8

Ominous Skies In Times Square

June 8

Z Talks Russia and OK State

June 8

Bader In A Hurry In Times Square

June 8

Just Out Of Subway In Times Squar

June 8

Too Many Wrestlers In One Photo

June 8

Dr Snyder Compares Burroughs to a year ago

June 8

Cool Zeb and Bader

June 8

Bader Photo Mix Up

June 8

Joe and Hazewinkel joke on Bader

June 6

Jake Herbert Interviews Bader and Dlagnev

June 6

Bader Getting 1st Maximized Living Adjustment

June 6

Bader Attempts A 5 Rosselli Thinks He Could Use Help

June 6

60 KG Weigh inns

June 6

Facebook Reward at 30 Thousand Likes

June 5

Hey John Smith Thats Bull Honkey

June 5

Don't Be That Coach Chapter 1

June 4

Russian Nationals Recap

June 2

Caption this video

June 1

Some guys beating up Kid Ray

June 1

SKK Arena Bader, Boris and Igor

June 1

Russian skateboarders

June 1

Mark Bader is first class

June 1

Is she too big to be carried?

June 1

Baders Russian friend was wrong

June 1

Bader stance motion in Russian square

June 1

We got credentials

June 1

Things start to come together

June 1

Small victories, our set up

June 1

Russian Flo Fans

June 1

Cribs St Petersburg Russia

June 1

Kid Ray With the Moulet

May 31

Bader Quick To Film Brawl

May 31

Bader Compares Russian Nationals To Purefight

May 31

Russian Scandal and Riots

May 27

60 Kilo CrunchDown

May 22

Crazy car ride to Lake Placid

May 19

May 16

Singlet vs Fight Shorts Results Show

May 15

Singlet or Fight Shorts?

May 9

Worst Mat in American Contest - Brought to You By Dollamur

April 26

Mark Bader & Joe Williamson Interview with Arrington D. Kemp & Wrestling Doc @ Olympic Trials

April 24

Zeke Jones- Unbelievable

April 22

Olympic Trials Crack Recap

April 22

Finals Preview #Redemption

April 22

Day 1 Crack Recap

April 21

Dake vs Taylor will happen

April 21

T-minus 20 minutes to Trials

April 21

Warm Up Area & weigh ins

April 19

Dan Dennis vs Bader Leg Clinch

April 19

Beautiful Dan Gable Statue

April 19

Party With Wes Wesley, Coach Krause and Flo

April 18

April 18

April 18

April 18

April 18

California Team Celebration

April 2

Day one over LIVE Streams tomorrow

March 31

Flonationals is HERE!!!!

March 31

FloNationals and USA Folkstyle Nationals This Weekend

March 30

Flo Headband via Twitter

March 25

Girls give predictions

March 22

Nico Megaludis vs Frank Perrelli - Audio

March 21

Flo Street Team

March 19

A view of the fans in the arena pre finals

March 18

Bader Standing For Russell

March 18

NCAA Finals Crack Recap

March 17

Flo Finals Breakdown

March 17

Crack Recap semifinals

March 16

Martin Lost His Phone mark bader

March 15

Day One Crack Recap

March 15

Watch Flo Live Feed

March 15

Hard Work Is Done Get Out And Wrestle

March 14

NCAA Flo Breakdown

March 14

CA crowd ready for the finals

March 12

Recap after the semifinals

March 3

Session 1 recap

March 3

Big Ten about to start

March 3

Mackey Arena night before Big 10s

March 2

Is this a takedown?

March 1

High Pressure Weekend

March 1

Brutal Big Tens

February 29

FloCenter 217 National Duals Mayhem

February 22

Flocenter: Regional Roundup WHAT! WHAT! WHAT!

February 20

National Duals Preview

February 18

Flocenter 2.16 National Duals Oliver vs Stieber

February 15

Driving home southbound I-35

February 14

We are at National Duals

February 12

Bader Is Pouting

February 10

Bad Call, Flonationals and Big Live Dual

February 7

Flocenter - National Duals and Liberty

February 1

February 1

January 28

Talking snowboarding with the Wyoming staff

January 26

Flocenter 2.13- Rough Weekend for Iowa

January 25

Martins take on the BLD

January 20

Flocenter Iowa at Penn State Showdown

January 18

Hand Stand Preview

January 18

Iowa vs Oklahoma State Preview

January 5

Flocenter- Penn State Rolls, Cornells Falls Flat

January 5

Penn State wins it

January 2

Quarter finals back to back to back to back

January 2

Scuffle is here

January 1

Powerade has begun

December 29

Upload your dirty highlights

December 19

Zeb Miller Singlets Up and Big Weekend

December 15

Slamoshous and J Jaggers' Blood

December 14

Flocenter - Episode 2.7 College Mix Up

December 7

FloCenter 2.6 Big Live Barn Burner

November 30

Feature your highlights

November 25

Flocenter - Episode 2.4

November 16

Minnesota vs Cornell BLD Preview

November 16

Weekend Ahead on Flo

November 11

Flocenter - Episode 2.3

November 9

Flocenter Episode 2.2

November 2

Super 32 Live and Freakshow

October 26

October 23

Flocenter Season 2.1

October 12

Bader To Visit Chael Sonnen

September 26

Bon Jovi in Taksim Square

September 23

Behind the scenes at worlds

September 23

FloSho 3 with Jordan Burroughs and Zeke Jones

September 23

Flo and media row

September 18

Cradle Gear in the House at Worlds!

September 18

Day 5 recap Day 6 preview

September 17

Day 3 recap Day 4 Preview

September 15

Give me internet or give me death

September 14

Day 2 recap, Day 3 preview

September 14

Day 1 recap and day 2 intro

September 13

Muslim version of Royce Alger serenading Gable

September 13

Who is going to world championships?

September 9

FloSho 2 with Ben Askren and Mike Krause

September 8

Bader's granby at the concert in the park

August 29

Ultimate Frisbee commentated by DC

August 29

FloSho Tomorrow

August 29

Bader Beat Down

August 24

Bader vs Raymond

August 21

Powermax Overtime Workout

August 19

Bader throws Martin a la Jared Frayer

August 12

Bader on the trick bike

August 10

POWERMAX 360 Workout

August 4

Singlet Pizza Party at HQ

July 29

Presidential Tournament

July 29

Mark Bader Sporting The National Champions Singlet

July 22

Bader and JoeFlo scrap at the flat

July 14

New Flo Hand Sign

July 13

Flowrestling Cribs in Siberia

July 10

5 Minutes Of Burnouts at Midnight outside our Flat

July 8

The Walk To The Arena and Some Interesting Interactions

July 8

Pasteries and Burn

July 8

They Chipped Our Website Of The Year Trophy?

July 5

Cruising To Siberia

July 4

Barely Gonna Make It

June 29

Bader Prepares For Yakutsk

June 24

Russian Nationals In Yakutsk

June 20

Thats how we do it at Flowrestling

June 17

Zeke Confirms Feet To Back On Bader

June 11

Bader and James Scrap Between Sessions

June 11

Leg Clinch Challenge

June 9

Start your own topic

June 8

World Team Trials Coming At Ya

June 7

Shave Baders Dome Contest

June 3

Escape and takedown

June 2

Hazard Announcing and Bader Being Bader

May 22

48 lbs match Carson Alberti Cobra vs. Jake Craig The Barn

May 21

Pop and Flo Check It

May 20

Pop And Flo Update Youth Live

May 19

Times Square preview

May 5

April 20

Flo Flashback intro

April 17

Doug Blubaughs Advice and Bedlam

April 14

US Open and Reno this weekend

April 7

Flocenter Episode 22

April 5

Mark Bader Voice Heard Around the World

March 31

NCAA Pick Your Horses Winner And Prizes

March 30

FloCenter Episode 21

March 29

Flocenter Episode 20

March 23

Stare Off With Rope and Fret

March 22

Flocenter Episode 19

March 16

Rules and Style of 1960

March 10

NCAA Pick Your Horses Contest Preview

March 9

Bader and Flocenter Lead In With St. Ed's

March 8

EWL Finals LIVE Tomorrow

March 5

BUS Before 2011 OHSAA SF

March 5

2011 Stashies at Nashies

March 2

Flocenter Episode 17

March 2

Stevo the 3rd grader

February 28

Flocenter Episode 16

February 22

Flocenter Episode 15

February 16

BLD Preview: Lehigh at Rutgers

February 15

Wyoming at Oklahoma this Friday

February 9

Flocenter Episode 14

February 9

FloCenter 1,000,000

February 2

January 28

Big Live Weekend Preview

January 27

FloCenter By Tapout Mouthguards Episode 12

January 26

BLD T Shirt Contest

January 24

Flocenter Episode 11

January 19

Huge LIVE Weekend

January 15

Cal Poly vs Wyoming preview

January 14

Flocenter Episode 10

January 12

Flowrestling at National Duals

January 7

FloCenter By Tapout Mouthguard Episode 9

January 5

OSU vs ASU airplane preview

December 31

A Merry Christmas Update

December 25

The Holiday Push

December 23

Flocenter Episode 8

December 22

Flocenter By Tapout Mouthguard Episode 7

December 15

Flocenter Episode 6

December 8

Big Weekend ahead

December 8

Flocenter Episode 5

December 1

Kent St @ Missouri BLD Preview

December 1

Thanksgiving at the Baders

November 25

Flocenter Episode 4

November 24

Flocenter Episode 3

November 17

#5 Central Michigan @ #1 Cornell BLD Preview

November 16

Mad Bear Watches Technique Wave

November 12

Lehigh at Penn St. LIVE!!!

November 11

Flocenter Episode 2

November 10

November 3

BIG LIVE WEEKEND

November 2

Penn State Predictions

October 28

Nuway Vegas Preview

October 28

Big Weekend on Flo

October 22

Flocenter Premiere

October 13

FloCenter Culture

October 10

October 8

Ryan Bader live workout announcement

September 1

The Bus is Sweepy

August 21

WEC 50 Live audio & chat- Purefight Update

August 18

Bader getting kicked

August 4

July 27

Who is in the Purefight shirt?

July 12

LIVE Summer Series update

July 12

Frankie Edgar added to LIVE Summer Series!

June 30

Purefight LIVE Summer Series

June 24

Mark Perry's awards

June 3

Simpson loves Flo and Pure

June 1

Aaron Simpson interviews Mark Bader at MGM

May 28

More Travel Issues

May 22

Left Wallet on Train

May 19

The Week ahead on Purefight

May 18

Bader needs sleep

May 15

This week on Pure

May 6

The Bus Gets Dooked

May 5

2010 FloNationals Scrambles And Exchanges

April 28

FloNational Awards

March 29

Flonationals preview

March 27

FloNationals Preview

March 25

FloNationals Rules

March 24

The Bus In His Natural Environment

March 20

JoeFlos One Shot At The Title

March 20

March 17

One touch soccer

March 15

March 15

Mark from Cornell

March 15

March 15

March 15

A look around the gym

March 15

March 12

March 11

XFL FREE Live! Stream

March 3

VFC 30: XXX Streaming LIVE! on Purefight

February 4

January 17

The Clash Workout

January 7

December 31

December 30

CB & Bader wrestle

December 29

Headed to Ft. Worth

December 19

The singlet and drums

December 15

Purefight Network Site Builder

December 11

Bader caught in the act

December 9

December 4

December 4

Bader strikes again

December 2

November 27

The Incredible Bader

October 31

Purefight Tutorial

October 27

Gianni Ghione interviews Mark Bader

October 21

October 15

October 12

October 9

Weekend Preview

October 2

Prefight from the stands

September 21

Pre Fight from the platform

September 20

September 20

Extreme Cage Fighting Preview

September 18

Rainy drive to Houston

September 13

Mark in the cage post event

September 13

Look around the arean prefights

September 13

The arena before the event

September 8

September 6

September 2

Late to wedding Road trip ends

September 2

September 1

Road trip to Max Fights

August 25

Naga Photo Highlights

August 18

Emily And Jessica Teach Techniques

August 16

Cade Pierce vs Duncan Little

August 15

NAGA Texas Preview

August 14

Nonsense car ride

August 13

BJJ Triangle Defense and Flying Triangle

August 11

Big Texas Weekend

August 5

2009 Russian Nationals Highlights

July 29

VFC 28: Preview

July 22

July 22

July 20

Walk down the aisle

July 19

Urban Rumble and biker rally

July 19

Ring girls pre fight

July 19

Look around the arena

July 19

Glance around the room

July 9

Best of 2009- Halfway

July 1

June 27

June 26

Getting there later than expected

June 25

Misery Loves Company- April 2009

June 23

June 11

June 8

June 8

A look at the enterance

June 7

Arena afterward

June 7

Jiu Jitsu class

June 3

James Toller vs Mario Cisneros fight

June 1

Brandon Sheard vs Zach Conley fight

June 1

Oscar Nero vs Jason Walraven

June 1

David Mortenson vs Zach Faber fight

June 1

Jim Fisterer vs Chucky Williamson's fight

June 1

Robert vs Brian

June 1

Ring girls give out canteens

May 17

May 14

North Broadway Jiu Jitsu

May 12

May 11

Victory highlights

May 8

Elite Performance

May 6

Demetrius Richards vs Paul VanVuvrain

May 2

Chris Camozzi vs Darin Brudigan

May 2

Marshall Martin vs Joe Ellenberger

May 2

Pat Act 2 Highlights

April 30

April 28

April 27

Lucas Lopes vs Whisper Goodman

April 26

Eduardo Cunha vs TJ Thomas

April 26

April 22

April 21

Takedown 2 side mount

April 21

April 19

Renato Tavares semi finals

April 19

Rachael Rojos vs Audrey Alvarez

April 19

Kids intermediate

April 19

Brown belt superfight

April 19

Highlights from the Chaos

April 17

April 17

Fairground sub of the night

April 13

April 13

April 12

Nathan Bryant vs Kenny McDonald

April 11

Mike Edinger vs Ron Nelson

April 11

Jesse Hornbeck vs Tom Gillece

April 11

James Nixon vs Russel Brletrick

April 11

Ronnel Green vs Josh Eddie

April 11

Rhett Northcraft vs Shane Chojnacki

April 11

April 9

April 8

This Week on Pure

April 8

Sweeps From Guard

April 6

April 6

April 6

Ultimate Gym Tour

April 6

Zeus Harris vs Jesus Bruno

April 5

Scott Stagner vs Stephen Ross

April 5

Pete Martin vs Nick Tellez

April 5

Don McClain vs Shane Patterson

April 4

Seth Edwards vs Laban Propst

April 4

Ryan Brunke vs Micah Prince

April 4

Blaine Thomas vs Travis Ferrell

April 4

John Weir vs Johnny Buck

April 4

Bill Childs vs Nate Davis

April 4

Jeff Piercy vs Jon Cornett

April 4

Jenny Yum vs Kristen Trull

April 3

Nshville MMA gym tour

April 3

This week on Pure

March 30

Fedor Emelianenko Highlights

March 29

HEAD Kick Knockout!!

March 26

Mama said knock you out

March 25

Naga Vegas intro

March 12

March 11

March 10

March 9

Thomas Longacre vs Shane Waits

March 7

Anita Rodriguez vs Jeri Sitzes

March 7

XFC Texas Battlegrounds highlights

March 3

Tony Melton vs Grady Briley

February 28

February 28

February 28

February 26

February 26

February 26

February 19

Serra Muay Thai

February 18

How to upload a video

February 12

Hard drive camera

February 12

Rear Naked Choke

February 10

155 lbs Amir Khillah vs Zach Lenon

February 8

February 6

Ring card girls

January 24

Mark Bader Ringside

January 23

Serra jiu jitsu

January 8

January 6

Throwdown Workout

January 2

Omoplata Submission

December 23

December 22

Nelson Lopez vs. William Gonzalez

December 14

Manuel Del Rio vs. Eduardo De Laz

December 14

Luis Fernandez vs. Michael Luzbet

December 14

Ian Wolf vs. Alexis Vila

December 14

Gino Tutera vs. Wayne Bermudez

December 14

David Baggett vs. Arriell Gandulla

December 14

Joshua Franklin vs. Bobby Lashley

December 14

Jeff Monson vs. Ricco Rodriguez

December 14

December 12

December 12

December 5

Ben Askren Frisbee Contest

December 2

December 1

Raw in the Ring - Alliance II

November 28

Raw in the Ring - Alliance

November 28

Raw in the Ring II

November 28

Raw in the Ring I

November 28

October 29

The Ultimate Fighter Tryouts

October 29

Thad Schlichter v Terry Davinney

October 27

Justin Hughes vs Shane O'fallon

October 17

Mickey Hughes vs Justin Edwards

October 17

Justin Black vs "Cujo" Joe McCall

October 17

Trevor Traven vs. Cory Shierberl

October 17

Sean Salmon v Mitch Whitesel

October 17

Chris Long v Ty Phillips

October 17

Ty Phillips vs. Chris Long

October 17

BJ Taylor vs Wes Van Meter

October 17

Doug Kublis v Tony Nowalk

October 17

Justin Cole vs Matt Edie

October 17

October 15

October 12

Richie vs. Devon

October 12

October 12

Shamrock Situation

October 6

One Random Guy (post fight)

October 5

Bader at O-H-I-O Stadium

September 27

September 21

August 14

Big Ten Day 1 Crack Recap

May 18

Gettin' Ready For Beast Day II

May 18

Wrestling buzz at Blues on the Green

May 18

design and users

May 18

May 18

May 18

May 18

May 18